Use of Had in Hindi – Meaning, Rules and Examples | Had का प्रयोग हिंदी में

Use of Had in Hindi – Meaning, Rules, and Examples | Had का प्रयोग हिंदी में में सीखिए। Past tense of ‘have’ is had. Learn how to use had in sentences. Use of Had Examples and Exercises in Hindi. Let’s learn how to use had in Hindi. Its use is very simple and easy. You will have fun while learning the use of Had in Hindi.

Has Have का प्रयोग सीखने के बाद अब आपकी बारी Had का प्रयोग सीखने की है। Has तथा Have का Past Tense ‘Had’ होता है। यदि आपने Has Have का प्रयोग नहीं पढ़ा है तो सबसे पहले आप Has, Have का प्रयोग पढ़िए और समझिए। उसके बाद ही आप Use of Had in Hindi का प्रयोग सीखिए।

इस पोस्ट के माध्यम से हम आपको Had का वाक्यों में प्रयोग तथा Had का हिंदी में अर्थ नियम तथा उदाहरण सहित समझाएंगे।

Use of Had in Hindi
Use of Had in Hindi

Use of Had in Hindi and Meaning and Rules

इस पोस्ट के माध्यम से आप Use of Had in Hindi with Rules and Examples सीखेंगे। पिछली पोस्ट में हमने आपको Use of Has, Have तथा Use of Was, Were की जानकारी दी। इसी श्रंखला में अब आप Had का प्रयोग सीखेंगे। अंग्रेजी भाषा में Had कॉमन word है जिसको लोग अपने रोजाना बोलचाल की भाषा में प्रयोग करते हैं।

यदि आपके पास कोई वस्तु या कुछ और है तो आप अंग्रेजी में इस प्रकार कहेंगे –

  • I have a ball.
    मेरे पास गेंद है। ( इसका मतलब यह है कि वर्तमान में आपके पास गेंद मौजूद है)

लेकिन आपके पास कोई वस्तु थी लेकिन वर्तमान में वह मौजूद नहीं है तो आप अंग्रेजी में इस प्रकार से कहेंगे –

  • I had a ball.
    मेरे पास एक गेंद थी। ( अर्थात वर्तमान में गेंद आपके पास थी लेकिन अब नहीं है)

Meaning of Had in Hindi

अगर had के हिंदी में अर्थ की बात की जाए तो उसके अलग-अलग अर्थ हो सकते हैं लेकिन ऊपर दिए गए उदाहरणों से सिद्ध होता है कि हैड Had का अर्थ – पास था रखता था, रखती थी, रखते थे होता है। जैसे – मेरे पास से गाय थी।, मैं गाय रखता था।, तुम्हारे पास अंगूठी थी।, तुम अंगूठी रखते थे।, उसके पास एक घड़ी थी।, वह एक घड़ी रखती थी। आदि वाक्य आते हैं, जिनमें पीछे ‘पास था या रखता था’ जुड़ा होता है। Have के अर्थ के अनुसार Had का हिंदी में अर्थ किया, जाना, खाया, आदि भी होता है।

Use of Had in Hindi - Meaning Rules and Examples | Had का प्रयोग हिंदी में
Use of Had in Hindi – Meaning and Examples

Use of Had as an Auxiliary Verb

Had का प्रयोग Primary Auxiliary Verb (प्राथमिक सहायक क्रिया) के रूप में करते हैं। Had का प्रयोग अलग-अलग उद्देश्यों से किया जाता है Had का प्रयोग हम मुख्य क्रिया के रूप में भी करते हैं। अगर आप जानना चाहते हैं कि Had का प्रयोग Auxiliary Verb के रूप में कैसे, कब और कहां करते हैं तो नीचे दिए गए affirmative, negative तथा interrogative sentences के उदाहरणों को ध्यान से पढ़ें व समझे। वाक्य बनाने का structure भी साथ में दिया गया है। इस तरह की बातें simple past tense में आते हैं।

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Affirmative Sentences of Had in Hindi

Structure – Subject + Had + noun/others words

Examples –

1. मेरे पास एक गाय थी।
I had a cow.

2. तुम्हारे पास अंगूठी थी।
You had a ring.

3. सीता के पास एक घर था।
Seeta had a house.

4. राजा के पास महल था।
The king had a palace.

5. उसके पास गाड़ी थी।
He had a car.

6. मीरा के पास एक छाता था।
Mira had an umbrella.

7. अमर के पास गेम था।
Amar had a game.

8. उनकी पास अंगूर थे।
They had grapes.

9. हमारे पास समय था।
We had time.

10. श्याम  के पास धन था।
Shyam had money.

11. मेरे पास एक पुरानी घड़ी थी।
I had an old watch.

12. रोहन के पास रामायण थी।
Rohan had the Ramayana.

13. तुम्हारे पिताजी के पास एक छड़ी थी।
Your father had a stick.

14. श्याम के पास से छाता था।
Shyam had an umbrella.

15. सीता के पास सोने की अंगूठी थे।
Sita had a golden ring.

16. बच्चों के पास किताबें थी।
The children had books.

17. बूढ़े व्यक्ति के पास कपड़े थे।
The old man had clothes.

18. गरीबों के पास घर थे।
The poor had houses.

19. तुम्हारे पास एक बड़ा घर था।
You had a big house.

20. आदमी के पास नई कार थी।
The man had a new car.

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Negative Sentences of Had in Hindi

नकारात्मक वाक्य बनाने के दो structures हैं। पहले स्ट्रक्चर के अनुसार had के not या no का प्रयोग करते हैं। दूसरे structure के अनुसार subject के बाद did not have का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Structure – 1 Subject + had + not + noun/others words

Structure – 2 Subject + did not have + noun/other words

Examples

1. चोर के पास चाबी नहीं थी।
The thief had not a key.
The thief did not have a key.

2. राजा के पास सेना नहीं थी।
The king had not an army.
The king did not have an army.

3. मोहित के पास पैसे नहीं थे।
Mohit had no money
Mohit did not have money.

4. मेरे मित्र के पास कंप्यूटर नहीं था।
My friend had not a computer.
My friend did not have a computer.

5. उसके पिताजी के पास नौकरी नहीं थी।
His father had not a job.
His father did not have a job.

6. हमारे पास गेंद नहीं थी।
We had not a ball.
We did not have a ball.

7. माली के पास ताजे फल नहीं थे।
The gardener had not fresh fruits.
The gardener did not have fresh fruits.

8. उसके पास सब्जियां नहीं थी।
He had not vegetables.
He did not have vegetables.

9. मेरे पास घड़ी नहीं थी।
I had not a watch.
I did not have a watch.

10. उनके पास समय नहीं था।
They had no time.
They did not have time.

11. लोगों के पास धन नहीं था।
The people had no money.
The people did not have money.

12. उसमें साहस नहीं था।
He had no courage. He did not have courage.

13. कुर्सी की टांगे नहीं थी।
The chair had no legs.
The chair did not have legs.

14. गाय की पूंछ नहीं थी।
The cow had not a tail.
The cow did not have a tail.

15. गरीब किसान के पास धन नहीं था।
The poor farmer had no money.
The poor farmer did not have money.

16. पक्षियों का घोसला नहीं था।
The birds had not nests.
The birds did not have nests

17. तुम्हारे पुत्र नहीं थे।
You had not sons.
You did not have sons.

18. रानी के पासपोर्ट नहीं था।
The queen had not a passport.
The queen did not have a passport.

19. मैनेजर के पास लैपटॉप नहीं था।
The manager had not a laptop.
The manager did not have a laptop.

20. रीमा के पास फोन नहीं था।
Reema had not a phone.
Reema did not have a phone.

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Interrogative Sentences of Had in Hindi

In the use of had in Hindi, there are two types of interrogative sentences. Both are given below:

First Type (Yes-No Type Questions)

Examples:

1. क्या गरीबो के पास धन था?
Had the poor money?
Did the poor have money?

2. क्या तुम्हारे पास पुराना छाता था?
Had you an old umbrella?
Did you have an old umbrella?

3. क्या उसके पास गाड़ी थी?
Had he a car?
Did he have a car?

4. क्या शिवम के पास मारुति कार थी?
Had Shivam a Maruti car?
Did Shivam had a Maruti car?

5. क्या रोहित के पास थैला था?
Had Rohit a bag?
Did Rohit have a bag?

6. क्या राजा के पास सेना थी?
Had the king an army?
Did the king have an army?

7. क्या सैनिकों के पास हथियार थे?
Had the soldiers arms?
Did the soldiers have arms?

8. क्या तुम्हारी दादी के पास रामायण थी?
Had your grandmother the Ramayana?
Did your grandmother have the Ramayana?

9. क्या तुम्हारे पिताजी के पास बंदूक थी?
Had your father a gun?
Did your grandfather have a gun?

10. क्या उसके पास हथियार थे?
Had he arms?
Did he have arms?

11. क्या उसके पास पुरानी कार थी?
Had he an old car?
Did he have an old car?

12. क्या मैनेजर के पास फ्लैट थाा?
Had the manager a flat?
Did the manager have a flat?

13. क्या कमल के पास रुपए थे?
Had Kamal rupees?
Did Kamal have rupees?

14. क्या उसके पास धन था?
Had he money?
Did he have money?

15. क्या रवि के पास कमरा था?
Had Ravi a room?
Did Ravi have a room?

16. क्या श्याम के पास पुरानी बंदूक थी?
Had Shyam an old gun?
Did Shyam have an old gun?

17. क्या इस लड़के के पास कपड़े थे?
Had the boy clothes?
Did the boy have clothes?

18. क्या तुम्हारे पास मेरी पुस्तक थी?
Had you my book?
Did you have my book?

19. क्या हमारे पास समय था?
Had we time?
Did we have time?

21. क्या उसके पास योजना थी?
Had he a plan?
Did he have a plan?

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Second Type (Wh-words Type Questions)

Examples:

1. तुम्हारे पास क्या था?
What had you?
What did you have?

2. उसके पास क्या था?
What had he?
What did he have?

3. केजरीवाल के पास क्या था?
What had Kejariwal?
What did Kejariwal have?

4. रेवती पास क्या था?
What had Rewati?
What did Rewati have?

5. श्याम के पास कितने फल थे?
How many fruits had Shyam?
How many fruits did Shyam have?

6. उसके पास कितने रुपए थे?
How many rupees had he?
How many rupees did he have?

7. राजा के पास कितने सैनिक थे?
How many soldiers had the king?
How many soldiers did the king have?

8. बूढ़े व्यक्ति के पास कितनी छड़ी थी?
How many sticks had the old man?
How many sticks did the old man have?

9. श्याम के पास कितना पानी था?
How much water had Shyam?
How much water did Shyam have?

10. राजू के पास कितनी मुर्गियां थी?
How many hens had Raju?
How many hens did Raju have?

11. अशोक के पास क्या था?
What had Ashok?
What did Ashoka have?

12. उसके पास कितने चूज़े थे?
How many chickens had he?
How many chickens did he have?

13. रोहित के पास कितनी पतंगें थी?
How many kites had Rohit?
How many kites did Rohit have?

14. हमारे पास कितनी गन्ने थे?
How many sugarcanes had we?
How many sugarcanes did we have?

15. बच्चों के पास कितने खिलोने थे?
How many toys had the children?
How many toys did the children have?

Use of Had in Simple Past Tense

Had का प्रयोग Past Indefinite tense (Simple Past Tense) में  Verb की second form के रूप में होता है अर्थात verb ‘have’ की second form ‘had’ होती है।

जैसे

1. उसने 12:00 बजे अपना लंच किया।
He had lunch at 12 o’clock.

2. शाम को उसने पार्टी की।
He had a party in the evening.

3. राम ने कल दवा ली।
Ram had medicine yesterday.

4. मुझे बहुत खराब अनुभव हुआ।
I had a bad experience.

Use of Had in Past Perfect Tense in Hindi

Had का प्रयोग Past Perfect Tense में Had का प्रयोग Helping Verb के रूप में किया जाता है। इस टेंस में चुका था, चुकी थी, चुके थे आदि शब्द आते हैं।

Had is used as a helping verb in Past Perfect Tense. Let’s see the examples below –

Examples –

1. मेरे जाने से पहले वह आ चुका था।
He had come before I had gone.

2. पिताजी के अखबार पढ़ने से पहले तुम खाना खा चुके थे।
You had eaten the food before father read the newspaper.

3. उसके गांव जाने से पहले मैं आ चुका था।
He had come before he went to village.

4. आंधी आने से पहले वर्षा हो चुकी थी।
It had rained before the storm came.

5. दोपहर तक वह दिल्ली पहुंच चुका था।
He had reached Delhi by noon.

6. शाम तक वह एक गाय खरीद चुका था।
He had bought a cow.

7. जब वह स्टेशन पहुंचा गाड़ी छूट चुकी थी।
When he reached the station, the train had stra

8. बच्चों के विद्यालय पहुंचने से पहले घंटी बज चुकी थी।
The bell had rung before the children reached the school.

9. दादी के आगरा पहुंचने से पहले दादा जी आ चुके थे।
Grandfather had come before the grandmother reached Agra.

10. श्याम के फल खाने से पहले वह सो चुका था।
He had slept before Shyam ate the food.

11. उसके जाने के बाद शीला ने कपड़े धोए।
Shila washed the clothes after he had gone.

12. रोहन के सोने के बाद दादाजी ने पंखा बंद किया।
Grandfather switched off the fan after Rohan had slept.

13. लड़कों के खेलने के बाद कोच ने उनकी तारीफ की।
The coach praised after the boys had played.

14. तुम्हारे पत्र लिखने के बाद उसने पत्र नहीं पढ़ा।
He did not read the letter after you had written.

15. डॉक्टर के आने के बाद मरीज ने दवा नहीं खाई।
The patient did not take the medicine after the doctor had come.

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